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brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) Photo courtesy of USGS/BRD
The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services conducts a brown treesnake control program at Guam's civilian ports, including the Port Authority of Guam, Guam International Airport and the Harmon Industrial Park to prevent the spread of the brown treesnake to other islands in the Pacific.
Wildlife Services reports that 3,884 brown treesnakes were captured in Guam between October and December 2006. Most of these were taken with traps; some were captured by hand. Also included in this count are brown treesnakes that took baits of oral toxicants.
The program currently has 55 staff members to search commercial and military cargo planes and ships departing Guam. The program was at risk of losing 27 staff on May 31, 2007 if funding for inspections on Department of Defense facilities was not found. Fortunately, both the Navy and Air Force were able to provide funding through September 30, 2007 to keep the program running.
Permanent funding mechanisms are still being sought. Future funding will also need to take into account the impending military buildup of as many as 30,000 people and increased military training exercises on Guam, as well as new cargo routes to support the island's transportation needs.
All of these activities will necessitate brown treesnake prevention measures, which will require additional money and staff. Continued communication and cooperation between all agencies, offices and the public are crucial in this ongoing effort to protect Pacific islands from brown treesnakes, while maintaining effective transportation networks and an able military.
Anyone sighting a snake of any kind is asked to immediately call the state's toll-free pest hotline direct from any island:
643-PEST (7378)
Hawaii Invasive Species Council supported projects include:
2005-2006 Feasibility study to determine the resources needed for a brown treesnake certification program on Guam that identifies commercial cargo containers searched by USDA Wildlife Services before departing Guam.
2006 Two separate research projects by the National Wildlife Research Center were funded to develop a stronger attractant and a better bait system so that snakes could be trapped in a prey-rich environment like Hawaii.
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