sealHawaii Invasive Species Council

"Stop the brown tree snake"

eNews May 15, 2007
Featured Update
 
brown tree snake 

brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) Photo courtesy of USGS/BRD

 

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services conducts a brown treesnake control program at Guam's civilian ports, including the Port Authority of Guam, Guam International Airport and the Harmon Industrial Park to prevent the spread of the brown treesnake to other islands in the Pacific.

 

Wildlife Services reports that 3,884 brown treesnakes were captured in Guam between October and December 2006. Most of these were taken with traps; some were captured by hand. Also included in this count are brown treesnakes that took baits of oral toxicants.

 

The program currently has 55 staff members to search commercial and military cargo planes and ships departing Guam. The program was at risk of losing 27 staff on May 31, 2007 if funding for inspections on Department of Defense facilities was not found. Fortunately, both the Navy and Air Force were able to provide funding through September 30, 2007 to keep the program running.

 

Permanent funding mechanisms are still being sought. Future funding will also need to take into account the impending military buildup of as many as 30,000 people and increased military training exercises on Guam, as well as new cargo routes to support the island's transportation needs. 

 

All of these activities will necessitate brown treesnake prevention measures, which will require additional money and staff. Continued communication and cooperation between all agencies, offices and the public are crucial in this ongoing effort to protect Pacific islands from brown treesnakes, while maintaining effective transportation networks and an able military.

 

Anyone sighting a snake of any kind is asked to immediately call the state's toll-free pest hotline direct from any island:

 

643-PEST (7378)

 

Hawaii Invasive Species Council supported projects include:

 

2005-2006 Feasibility study to determine the resources needed for a brown treesnake certification program on Guam that identifies commercial cargo containers searched by USDA Wildlife Services before departing Guam.

 

2006 Two separate research projects by the National Wildlife Research Center were funded to develop a stronger attractant and a better bait system so that snakes could be trapped in a prey-rich environment like Hawaii.

 
Aloha!
 

Efforts to prevent the establishment of the brown treesnake in Hawaii led to the creation of one of the first invasive species multi-agency partnerships. This group, the brown tree snake Technical Working Group, coordinates funding, quarantine work, control and biological research, and now ecosystem restoration efforts on Guam where snakes have been removed or suppressed.

 

Earlier this year, it appeared as though much of the progress gained by this group would be threatened when the continuing resolution for the federal budget meant the USDA Wildlife Services inspectors on Guam were not funded. Fortunately, U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye has announced new funding for brown treesnake interdiction services by the Air Force and Navy in Guam to help stop possible introduction to Hawaii. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank everyone who recognized the importance of this program and worked to keep the inspectors on the job.

 

MW

Mindy Wilkinson

Invasive Species Coordinator

Publications
 
brown tree snake on Papaya 
Photo courtesy of USDA/WS
 
Hawaii Department of Agriculture
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